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<title>介護福祉士試験合格に必要な重要ポイント</title>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/ccw-kaigo/</link>
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<description>介護福祉士試験に最小努力で合格する為に、重要ポイントをまとめたブログです。</description>
<language>ja</language>
<item>
<title>社会の理解</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">社会の理解</span></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang="EN-US"><br></span></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">ワーク・ライフ・バランス</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">仕事とプライベートな時間の調和を図り、多様な生活形態の選択を目指すこと。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">拡大家族</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">世帯主夫婦以外の夫婦が同居する家族。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">核家族</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 18pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Century; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Century; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3" face="ＭＳ Ｐゴシック">① 夫婦と未婚の子どもで構成される家族、②夫婦のみの家族、③父親又は、母親と未婚の子どもで構成される家族。</font></span></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 18pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Century; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Century; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font size="3"><br></font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">福祉三法</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">生活保護法（１９４６年）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">,</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">児童福祉法（１９４７年）</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">,</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">身体障害者福祉法（１９４９年）</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">を指す。戦後の国民の生活保障を目的とした法制定。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">福祉六法</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">福祉三法（生活保護法・児童福祉法・身体障害者法）に<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">精神薄弱者福祉法（１９６０年）、老人福祉法（１９６３年）、母子福祉法（１９６４年）</b>を合わせた六法律のことを指す。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">社会保険</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">国等の公的機関が保険者となって、<u>国民全員が強制加入</u>となる保険。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">医療保険・年金保険・雇用保険・労災保険・介護保険。</b></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></b></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">社会扶助</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">拠出金は無く</span></u><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">、租税を財源とし現金又はサービス提供を行う。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">公的扶助・社会手当・社会サービス</b>。</span></font><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/ccw-kaigo/entry-11313269725.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2012 17:17:13 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>人間関係とコミュニケーション</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><strong>自己覚知</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">自分自身の価値観を客観的に認識し、自身の価値観に偏った援助を防止する為に必要なことである。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'ＭＳ 明朝'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><strong>ユニバーサルデザイン</strong>（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Universal Design</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3">健常者だけではなく、障害者や高齢者、異なった国籍・言語・文化等、すべて人々が利用できる（製品・施設・制度等）デザイン。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/ccw-kaigo/entry-11312968617.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2012 08:59:56 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>人間の尊厳と自立</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">「自律」</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">したせいかつを営むことが重要である。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">「自律」</b>とは、他からの支配・制約などを受けずに、自分自身で立てた規範に従って行動することである。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">「自律生活」</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">とは自分の意志で保健・福祉サービスを決定し、その決定にたして自己責任を負う事である。この時に、援助者は、当事者が自己判断・自己決定が適切に行えるように、最大限の支援を行う必要がある。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">「身体拘束」</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">は介護保険法によって原則禁止されている。身体拘束の緊急やむを得ない場合として<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">①切迫性②非代替性③一時性</b>の<u>３つの用件を場合のみで</u>ある。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">自立生活運動</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">（じりつせいかつうんどう）（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century"> Independent Living Movement</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">１９６０年代のアメリカにおいて、重度障がいのある学生が、（直接的な介助等は必要となるが）自己決定によって主体的な学生生活を送られる権利を保障しようとすることが起源。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">エンパワーメント</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Empowerment</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">個人や集団、コミュニティが自身の潜在の能力を認識し、主体的な生活が送れるように（心理的・社会的に）援助をすること。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">ワイマール憲法</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">１９１９年、生存権を掲げた最初のドイツ憲法。（日本国憲法は第２５条に生存権を規定）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span></b></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">アドボカシー</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">(advocacy)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">＝<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">権利擁護</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">自分自身の権利や援助に対するニーズを訴えることが出来ない高齢者や障害者に代わって代弁すること。</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><br></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">ソーシャル・インクルージョン</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">social inclusion</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">）＝<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">社会的包摂</b></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3">高齢者や障害者を社会孤立・排除するのではなく、社会全体で包み込み共生こと。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><br><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><br><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><br><br>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/ccw-kaigo/entry-11312439818.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 17:28:29 +0900</pubDate>
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