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<title>dj-sensei-engのブログ</title>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/dj-sensei-eng/</link>
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<description>ブログの説明を入力します。</description>
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<title>be動詞</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="limited050_heading" data-entrydesign-alignment="center" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="limited050_heading" data-entrydesign-tag="h2" data-entrydesign-type="heading" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="background:url(https://stat100.ameba.jp/ameblo/entry_designs/v1/sources/assets/limited050_heading.png) no-repeat;background-size:72px 16px;padding-bottom:24px;margin:8px 0;font-weight:bold;color:#333;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;min-height:32px;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;background-position:center bottom">今日はbe動詞についてまとめていくよーᕦ(ò_óˇ)ᕤ</h2><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>まず初めに押さえておきたいポイント</li></ul><div><p>　　　前提①動詞とは<span style="color:#ff0000;">動作</span>や<span style="color:#ff0000;">状態</span>を表すことのできる品詞である。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>　　　前提②動詞には<span style="color:#ff0000;">be動詞</span>と<span style="color:#ff0000;">一般動詞</span>の２種類が存在する。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>　　　前提③全ての英文の中には動詞が必ず<span style="color:#ff0000;">１つだけ</span>含まれている。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　&nbsp; ※be動詞か一般動詞のうち<u>どちらか１つ</u>だけ</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-alignment="center" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-tag="h2" data-entrydesign-type="heading" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;margin:8px 0;font-weight:bold;color:#08121a;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;min-height:32px;overflow-wrap:break-word;align-items:center;text-align:center"><span style="display:block;margin-top:8px;width:90px;height:4px;background-color:#eda38a">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:block;width:100%"><span data-entrydesign-content="" style="display:block">be動詞の意味と形</span></span></h2><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>be動詞が使われている例文</li></ul><div><p>　　　I am a teacher. 　　　　　　　　私は教師です。</p><p>　　　Ren is smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 　レンは頭が良いです。</p><p>　　　My friends are kind. 　　　　　&nbsp; 私の友達は親切です。</p><p>　　　Yuki was tired last night. 　　　 ユキは昨夜、疲れていました。</p><p>　　　They were in the library. 　　　&nbsp;彼らは図書館にいました。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓</p><ul><li>be動詞の意味</li></ul><div><p>　　　I <span style="color:#ff0000;">am</span> a teacher. 　　　　　　　　私は教師<span style="color:#000000;"><mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">です</mark></span>。</p><p>　　　Ren<span style="color:#ff0000;"> is</span> smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 　レンは頭が良い<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">です</mark>。</p><p>　　　My friends <span style="color:#ff0000;">are</span> kind. 　　　　　&nbsp; 私の友達は親切<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">です</mark>。</p><p>　　　Yuki <span style="color:#ff0000;">was</span> tired last night. 　　　 ユキは昨夜、疲れて<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">いました</mark>。</p><p>　　　They <span style="color:#ff0000;">were</span> in the library. 　　　&nbsp;彼らは図書館に<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">いました</mark>。</p></div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p>◎ポイント</p><p style="text-align: left;">be動詞は基本「～です、でした」・「～います、いました」・「～ありま　　す、ありました」という意味になるが、文の形によって表す意味が変化する。</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>be動詞の種類</li></ul><p>　　　I <span style="color:#ff0000;">am</span> a teacher. 　　　　　　　　私は教師です。</p><p>　　　Ren <span style="color:#ff0000;">is</span> smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 　レンは頭が良いです。</p><p>　　　My friends <span style="color:#ff0000;">are</span> kind. 　　　　　&nbsp; 私の友達は親切です。</p><p>　　　Yuki <span style="color:#ff0000;">was</span> tired last night. 　　　 ユキは昨夜、疲れていました。</p><p>　　　They <span style="color:#ff0000;">were</span> in the library. 　　　&nbsp;彼らは図書館にいました。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p>◎ポイント</p><p style="text-align: left;">be動詞の種類（形）の違いを考えよう。どんな時にどのbe動詞が使われているでしょうか</p><p style="text-align: left;">　→<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">主語と時制（現在か過去か）</mark>によって使い分ける。</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>　＜主語とbe動詞の関係図＞</p><p>　　　　　　　　　　　主語　　　　現在形　　　　過去形</p><p>　　　　　　　　　　　&nbsp; I&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; am&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; was</p><p>　　　　&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I, you以外の単数　　　is&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; was</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You, we, theyなどの複数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; were</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-alignment="center" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-tag="h2" data-entrydesign-type="heading" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;margin:8px 0;font-weight:bold;color:#08121a;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;min-height:32px;overflow-wrap:break-word;align-items:center;text-align:center"><span style="display:block;margin-top:8px;width:90px;height:4px;background-color:#eda38a">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:block;width:100%"><span data-entrydesign-content="" style="display:block">be動詞の文の種類・形</span></span></h2><p>&nbsp;</p><div>　　　前提：文の種類は３種類</div><div>　　　　　　①肯定文（普通の文）</div><div>　　　　　　②疑問文（～？）</div><div>　　　　　　③否定文（～ない）</div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>be動詞の肯定文（普通の文）</li></ul><div><p>　　　I am a teacher. 　　　　　　　　私は教師です。</p><p>　　　Ren is smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 　レンは頭が良いです。</p><p>　　　My friends are kind. 　　　　　&nbsp; 私の友達は親切です。</p><p>　　　Yuki was tired last night. 　　　 ユキは昨夜、疲れていました。</p><p>　　　They were in the library. 　　　&nbsp;彼らは図書館にいました。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>be動詞の疑問文（～？）①</li></ul><div>　　　肯　<span style="color:#0000ff;">Ren</span> <span style="color:#ff0000;">is</span> smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;レンは頭が良いです。</div></div><div>　　　疑　<span style="color:#ff0000;">Is</span>&nbsp;<span style="color:#0000ff;">Ren</span> smart?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; レンは頭が良いです<span style="color:#ff0000;">か？</span></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>　　　肯　<span style="color:#0000ff;">They</span> <span style="color:#ff0000;">were</span> in the library.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;彼らは図書館にいました。</p><p>　　　疑　<span style="color:#ff0000;">Were</span> <span style="color:#0000ff;">they</span> in the library?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;彼らは図書館にいました<span style="color:#ff0000;">か？</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p style="background-color:transparent">ポイント</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">be動詞の疑問文は<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">主語</mark>（～は、～が）と<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">be動詞</mark>の位置を<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">ひっくり返して作る</mark></p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>be動詞の否定文</li></ul><div><div><div>　　　<span style="color:#000000;">肯　Ren is smart.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;レンは頭が良いです。</span></div></div><div><span style="color:#000000;">　　　否　Ren <u style="text-decoration:underline;">is </u></span><u style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">not</span></u><span style="color:#000000;"> smart.&nbsp;</span><font color="#000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; レンは頭が良<span style="color:#ff0000;">くありません。</span></font></div><p><span style="color:#000000;">　　　　　　短&nbsp; </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">isn't</span><span style="color:#000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="color:#000000;">　　　肯　They were in the library.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 彼らは図書館にいました。</span></p><p><span style="color:#000000;">　　　疑　They <u style="text-decoration:underline;">were </u></span><u style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">not</span></u><span style="color:#000000;"> in the library.<font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;彼らは図書館にい</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">ませんでした。</span></p></div><p><span style="color:#000000;">　　　　　　短&nbsp; </span><font color="#ff0000">weren"t</font></p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p style="background-color:transparent">ポイント</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">・be動詞の否定文はbe動詞の<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">後ろ</mark>にnotをつける</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">・＜be動詞＋not＞は会話では<mark style="background-color:#ffcc00;color:inherit;">短</mark>縮されることが多い。</p></div></div><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;">　＜be動詞＋notの短縮形＞</p><p style="text-align: left;">　　　　　　　元の形　　　　　　　　　　短縮形</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;is not&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;isn't</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; are not&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;aren't</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; was not&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; wasn't</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; were not&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; weren't</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;">　　　　※ am notを短縮してamn'tとする形は発音のしにくさから存在しません。</p><p style="text-align: left;">　　　　　代わりにI'm notのように主語とbe動詞を短縮させます。</p><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><ul><li style="text-align: left;">be動詞の疑問文（～？）②</li></ul><div>　　　疑　<span style="color:#ff0000;">Is</span> Ren smart?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;レンは頭が良いですか？</div></div></div><div>　　　答①　Yes, he <span style="color:#ff0000;">is</span>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; はい、頭が良いです。</div><div>　　　答②　No, he <span style="color:#ff0000;">isn't</span>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;いいえ、頭が良くありません。</div><div>　　　　　　No, he <span style="color:#ff0000;"><u style="text-decoration:underline;">is not</u> <s style="text-decoration:line-through;">smart</s></span>.</div><div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p style="background-color:transparent">ポイント</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">be動詞の疑問文はYes/No疑問文。</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">Yes/No疑問文は必ず聞かれた形で答える。</p><p style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">＜isで聞かれたらisで答える。areならare。wasならwas。wereならwere。＞</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-alignment="center" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-tag="h2" data-entrydesign-type="heading" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;margin:8px 0;font-weight:bold;color:#08121a;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;min-height:32px;overflow-wrap:break-word;align-items:center;text-align:center"><span style="display:block;margin-top:8px;width:90px;height:4px;background-color:#eda38a">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:block;width:100%"><span data-entrydesign-content="" style="display:block">be動詞について・補足</span></span></h2><ul><li>補足①＜主語＋be動詞の短縮形＞</li></ul><div><p>　◎主に会話では主語（～が、～は）とbe動詞をくっつけて短縮させることが多い</p><p>&nbsp;</p></div><p>　　　　　　　　　元の形　　　　　　　　&nbsp; 　　短縮形</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I am&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I'm</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You are&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You're</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; He is&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;He's</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;It is&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;It's</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We are&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;We're</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;They are&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; They're</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p style="background-color:transparent">ポイント</p><p style="text-align: left;">be動詞の過去形was wereはYou were→you’reやHe was→He’sのように短縮させません。これは現在形と区別がつかなくなるからです。</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><ul><li>補足②＜注意すべき複数の主語＞</li></ul><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kenji and Hayate are students.</div></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kenji and I are students.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; My brothers are students.&nbsp;</div><div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="wa06_block03" data-entrydesign-tag="div" data-entrydesign-type="block" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="position:relative;width:343px;max-width:100%;margin:32px auto;color:#333;text-align:center"><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;top:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-bottom:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-left:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-17px, -32px)">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;bottom:-24px;display:block;width:100%;font-size:0;height:24px;border-top:24px solid #FFFAEB;border-right:24px solid transparent">&nbsp;</span><span class="amp-nodisplay" contenteditable="false" role="presentation" style="position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;display:block;width:2px;height:46px;background-color:#CACACA;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(17px, 32px)">&nbsp;</span><div data-entrydesign-content="" style="padding:4px 8px;background-color:#FFFAEB;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-height:22px;line-break:anywhere"><p>◎ポイント：</p><p style="text-align: left;">主語が複数のときはbe動詞はareやwereを使います。主語が複数なのか単数なのか見極めよう。</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>be動詞の解説はこれで全部だよー！</p><p>今回のbe動詞と次回の一般動詞の理解が不十分だと、これからどんな難しい文法をやってもさっぱりわからなくなってしまうんだ。まずは今回の解説をしっかり復習しながら下の練習問題にトライしてみよう！ᕦ(ò_óˇ)ᕤ</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h2 class="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-alignment="center" data-entrydesign-count-input="part" data-entrydesign-part="cheer007_heading06" data-entrydesign-tag="h2" data-entrydesign-type="heading" data-entrydesign-ver="1.54.1" style="display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;margin:8px 0;font-weight:bold;color:#08121a;font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;min-height:32px;overflow-wrap:break-word;align-items:center;text-align:center"><span style="display:block;margin-top:8px;width:90px;height:4px;background-color:#eda38a">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:block;width:100%"><span data-entrydesign-content="" style="display:block">練習問題</span></span></h2><p>　　　＜選択問題＞</p><ol><li>I (am, are) Japanese.</li><li>Kevin (is, are) at the supermarket.&nbsp;</li><li>Yuki and I (am, are) doctors.&nbsp;</li><li>My sister (is, was) busy yesterday.&nbsp;</li></ol><div>　　　＜適語補充＞</div></div><ol><li>あなたの兄弟は現在アメリカにいますか。</li></ol><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u>&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;brothers in America now?</div><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;2. 彼は私の彼氏ではありません。</p><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u>&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;my boyfriend.&nbsp;</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;3. あなたは十年前私の生徒でした。</p><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u>&nbsp;<u style="text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</u>&nbsp;my student 10 years ago.&nbsp;</div><div>　　</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;　＜並べかえ＞</div><ol><li>あなたのお姉さんはその野球チームの一員ですか？</li></ol><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;( member / sister / a / of / is / your ) the baseball&nbsp;team?&nbsp;</div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. 私たちはその時、あまり眠くありませんでした。</p><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;( not / were / sleepy / we / so ) then.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 3.あなたは杜王小学校の生徒でしたか。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;( a student / you / at / were ) Morioh Elementary School?</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/dj-sensei-eng/entry-12783472115.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 19:32:57 +0900</pubDate>
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