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<title>地名の由来</title>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/</link>
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<description>　</description>
<language>ja</language>
<item>
<title>ザルツブルク</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">モーツァルトの故郷は「塩の砦（城）」</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ザルツブルクはオーストリア中北部にある</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ザルツブルク州にある州都である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">オーストリアの首都ウィーンから西に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">３００キロメートルほど行ったところにあり</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">モーツァルトの生誕地として知られている</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">ザルツブルクとは「塩（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Salz)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">の砦（城　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Burg)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">という意味である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">この辺には岩塩の鉱脈が走っていて、むかしから塩の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">産地として名高かった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">それゆえザルツブルクの近郊には</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">かつて岩塩を掘っていたという洞窟が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">あちこちに見受けられる</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">塩は生命を維持するための必需品であるため</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ザルツブルクは経済上重視されて</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">交通の要衝となった</font></span></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025971833.html</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2011 17:10:12 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>バーデン</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ドイツに多い温泉地名は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">古代ローマ人の風呂好きが原因</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">日本人の風呂好きは有名だが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">風呂好きでは古代ローマ人も負けてはいない</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">古代ローマ人が採掘した温泉地は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">当初はアクア（水）の複数形で「アクィ」と</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">呼ばれたが、後にラテン語で「エクス」</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ゲルマン語で「バート」へと変形し</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">その意味も「温泉・鉱泉」へと移り変わった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ドイツ文化圏でバートとまたはその複数形の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「バーデン」と呼ばれる地名は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">古代ローマ時代あるはその後に温泉や鉱泉が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">湧き出した地と解釈して差し支えない</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">わが国でいえば、「湯村」や「湯沢」の「湯」に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">相当するといっていいだろう</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">中世にドイツ語のバートがなまって</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">バスと呼ばれるようになったが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">このバスが後に英語で「入浴・浴室」を意味する</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">名詞として使用されるようになったのである</font></span></p><br>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025976776.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 17:18:40 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ドイツ</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">本当の理由</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">768</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">年即位したカール大帝の時代</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">フランク王国は最盛期を迎えたが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">孫の時代には分裂し、崩壊した</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">東西フランク王国は分裂と同時に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">フランスとドイツという国名を得たのではない</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">西フランクで「フランク」の名称が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「フランス」という国名として残ったのに対し</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ゲルマン諸族を統治する国王を戴くのに</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">民族全体を表現する新たな名称を必要とした</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">その名称として、言語の場合と同じく</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「民衆の」を意味する「テオディスク」が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">使われた。この「テオディスク」が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「ドイッチュ」に転訛して</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">後に民族名や地理的名称となったのである</font></span></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025978116.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 17:20:30 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>グリーンランド</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">氷で覆われた島が「緑の島」と</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">呼ばれるのはなぜ？</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">グリーンランドというと「緑が豊かな島」という</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">イメージを想起されるが、実際には</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">緑はほとんどなく、土地の８５％は厚い氷に覆われている</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">不毛の土地である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">地下資源もないので、ここには人はあまり住んでいない</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">この氷の島にグリーンランドという矛盾した名前をつけたのは</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">エリックという人物である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">彼はノルウェー南部からアイスランドへ移住するが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">アイスランドよりはるか西方に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">未開拓の土地があることを知りアイスランドと旅立ち</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">新天地に到着する</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">そこは荒涼とした土地だったが南端の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">フェアウェル岬から北上すると</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">緑草の生い茂る肥沃な渓谷、魚に満ちた川</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">さらにセイウチやアザラシが泳ぐ海などが見つかった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">アイスランドでは土地不足だったために</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">新天地への移住を同意する人々は多く</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">エリックは新たな土地を「グリーンランド」と</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">名づけた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">というのも、この魅力的な土地の名前が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">人々の移住熱を高めると考えたからである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">不毛な土地だからこそ、緑への憧れを込めて</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">こう呼んだのであろう</font></span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025979360.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 17:21:33 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>レイキャヴィク</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">移住した地の厳しい環境を</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">そのままあらわしていた！</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">レイキャヴィクといえば、アイスランド共和国の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">首都として栄えている</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">874</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">年に最初の定住者が入植する場所が</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「煙の入り江」であった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">レイキャヴィクとは「湯煙が立つ（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">reykja)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」と</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">「入り江（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">vik)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」との合成語である</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">アイスランドはこのとき土地の大部分が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">火山活動で荒廃しており、地表から火が噴出した</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">まさに、「煙の入り江」であった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">さらに湿地と沼地、間欠泉や沸騰する泥</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">不毛な山々や氷原、荒々しい川など</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">いたるところで自然が猛威を振るっていた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">だが、わずかな居住可能地域は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">緑豊かで、川はサケやマスであふれ</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">近海は魚とアザラシ、鯨に満ちていた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">それゆえ、この地には入植者が激増したという</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">現在国の総人口は</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">26</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">万人強となり</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">半分以上はレイキャヴィク地方に住み</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">政治、経済、文化その他すべての面で</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">国の中心となっている</font></span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025980134.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 02 Sep 2011 17:22:41 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ネーデルラント</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">オランダの正式名称は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">地形どおりの「低い国」</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">オランダの正式名称は「ネーデルランド王国」というが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">本来は今日のオランダ、ベルギー、ルクセンブルク三国および</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">北フランスの一部を含む地域全体を示す呼称である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ネーデルラントには「低い国」という意味があり</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ネーデルラント一帯とは、ライン川、マース川、シエルデ川</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">下流の低地を指す</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">実際これら一帯には海面下の土地や湿地が多い</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">では「オランダ」という通称はどこからきたのか</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">それはネーデルラント西部にあり</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">北海に面するホラント州をポルトガル語で</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">読んだものである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ホラントは昔からアムステルダムやロッテルダムなどの</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">主要都市があったので、古くから同国の政治</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">経済、文化の中心だった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">それゆえ、世界各国でホラントが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">国全体を示す「通称」になったのである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025980751.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 17:23:25 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>マルタ騎士団</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">領土もないのに主権を持つ騎士団の国</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">世界最小の独立国家といえば</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">イタリアのローマ市にあるヴァチカン市国だが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">さらに小さい国もある</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ふつう国家と呼ぶには「主権」「領土」「国民」の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">つが必要なのだが、本部公邸をあえて「領土」と</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">呼ぶならば、世界最小の国は「マルタ騎士団国」となる</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">俗に「騎士団」と呼ばれる組織は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">エルサレム防衛のために結成された騎士と修道士</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">双方の役割を持つ軍事的修道会のことである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">マルタ騎士団は「聖ヨハネ騎士団」の名称で設立され</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">十字軍にも参加、イスラム教徒によるエルサレム奪回に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ともなって駆逐されていき、マルタ島に逃亡して</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">これを領有し、「マルタ騎士団国」と改称したが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">1798</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">年にこの島をナポレオンに接収されたため</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">所領を失い、ローマに移転して公邸を築いた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">マルタ騎士団本部の公邸は</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">1.2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">ヘクタール</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">しかし世界</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">カ国に</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">万</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">人の団員を持ち</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">200</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">あまりの病院や孤児院施設を経営している</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">立派な社会奉仕団体である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">そのかたわら、主権国家として約</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">カ国と</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">外交使節を交換し、切手や金貨、旅券まで発行している</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">さらに、独自の「憲法」と政府、国会、裁判所を</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">もっているというから驚きだ</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">さらにマルタ騎士団は国連オブザーバーの資格を得ている</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">投票資格を持たないが、会議への参加資格があり</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">国家的な扱いを受けているのである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025981422.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Aug 2011 17:24:07 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>マルタ島</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">地中海の中央に浮かぶ「避難所」の島</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">地中海のほぼ中央に位置するマルタ島は</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">古来より地中海世界の中継地点として</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">栄えてきた場所である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">冬場、海が荒れたときにここを避難所として</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">目をつけたのがフェニキア人だった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">この島はセム語でメリタ（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">melita&lt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">避難所</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">&gt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）と</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">名付けられることとなった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">そしてギリシャ人支配の時代になると</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">ギリシャ語のメリタ（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">melita&lt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">蜂蜜</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">&gt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）と</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">同音異義語だったので、ギリシャ人はこれを</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">メリテ（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Melite&lt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">蜂の巣の蜜房</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">&gt;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）と改めた</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ローマ人がこの島を占領しても地名の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">メリテはそのまま用いられ続け、やがてなまって</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">現在の名前であるマルタとなった</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025982087.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 17:24:48 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>アンダルシア</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">北欧から進入した民族の名が由来の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">南スペインの穀倉地帯</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3"><br></font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">スペイン最南端にあるアンダルシアは</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">地中海に面した穀倉地帯で</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">観光地としても有名である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">ローマ帝国は</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">世紀から</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">世紀にかけて</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">急速に衰退していったが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">北欧のｳﾞｧﾝﾀﾞﾙ､ｽｴﾋﾞというゲルマン民族の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">侵入による</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">スペイン語のヴァンダリスモ（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">vandalisimo</font></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＜蛮行＞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">という言葉がｳﾞｧﾝﾀﾞﾙ族に由来する</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ことを考えれば、この集団の恐ろしさがわかる</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ｳﾞｧﾝﾀﾞﾙ族が猛威を振るった南スペイン一帯</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Vandalus</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」はやがて「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Andalus</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」に転じ</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">最終的には「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Andalucia</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」になった</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">その後、この地域はイスラム時代には</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">「アル・アンダルス」と呼ばれた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">風土と文化においては</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">アンダルシア地方はスペインでも特に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">強い個性をもつ地域である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">このイスラム文化の強い影響と衝動が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">スペインを媒介にヨーロッパ文化にも</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">刺激を与えて、ルネサンス期の</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">知的活動をうむ基礎条件となったのである</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025982618.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 17:25:34 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>マドリード</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">子供が「お母さん、逃げて」</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">と叫んだのが地名になった？！</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"><br></font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">イベリア半島のほぼ中央にあるマドリードは</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">スペインの首都である</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ヨーロッパでも最も標高の高い位置にある</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">スイスのベルンよりも高く、標高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">655</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">メートルにある</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">イスラム教の王がトレド防衛のために</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">現在の王宮近辺に砦を築き、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">世紀後半</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">この砦はﾏﾍﾘﾄと呼ばれていた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Magerit</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　あるいは　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Majerit</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">文献にはラテン語で「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Mageritum</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">この砦がキリスト教徒に奪取され</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">首都の「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Magerito</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」も「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrit</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」に</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">改称されていた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrit</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」はラテン語の「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Matrice</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">（湧水・</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">水源）」が原義で、マドリードが豊かな</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">湧水に恵まれていることを示唆する</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p><font size="3" face="Century"> </font></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">そんな「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrit</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」が「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrid</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」というスペルで</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">表記されるようになったのは</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">世紀中期に</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">この国を旅行したアンデルセンの紀行文に</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">ある日、母親たちとピクニックに来ていた</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">子供たちがクマに襲われて、山桃（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrono</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）の</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">木に登って避難した。その後、母親の一人が</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">助けようとしたとき、子供が「お母さん、逃げて！</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madre</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">huid</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">）」と叫んだコレが縮まって</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">「</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">Madrid</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">」になったのだという</span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">実際、マドリードの紋章はクマが</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">山桃の木によじ登ろうとしてる絵柄であり、</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">マドリードの人々がこの話を</font></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><font size="3">いかに大切にしているかわかる</font></span></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/mizoguchi11s/entry-11025983621.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 17:26:15 +0900</pubDate>
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