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<title>rinken0509のブログ</title>
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<title>臨床検査技師国家試験　続☆酸塩基平衡①</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p>酸塩基平衡。。。前回の記事でも、う～ん。。。ってなった人、もう少し、国試用に書いてみますね。</p><br><p>まずは、ヘンダーソン・ハッセルバルグの式をもう１度。</p><br><p>ｐH＝6.1＋log［HCO3-］／CO2</p><br><p>なんだけど、logとか入っちゃうとねぇ。。。って方、6.1も、logもとっちゃって、</p><br><p>HCO3-／CO2　の分数で考えちゃいましょう。もともとは20/1に人間の体は調整しています。</p><p>20/1にすると、ｐHが7.401となるので(^^)</p><br><p>で、HCO3-は代謝性（主に腎臓）、CO2は呼吸性（肺）が原因で変動すると覚えましょう。</p><br><p>例1.CO2：50Torr　O2：70Torr　HCO3-：25mEq/L　pH：7.200の場合</p><br><p>CO2：50Torr　→　高　→　呼吸性？</p><p>O2：70Torr　　→　高　</p><p>HCO3-：25mEq/L　→　正常　→　腎臓は大丈夫？</p><p>pH：7.200　　　→　低い　→　アシデミア!!</p><br><p>ここで、さっきの分数で考えると、分母が大きくなり、分子は変わんない。</p><p>ってことは、分数としては小さくなりますよね。小さくなったので、酸性に傾いている。</p><p>ってことは、アシドーシス!!</p><p>分母である、呼吸性が原因で酸性に傾いているので、呼吸性ｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽってことね。</p><br><p>どう？ダメかな？？？</p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/rinken0509/entry-12208978164.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2016 16:48:54 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>臨床検査技師国家試験　酸塩基平衡の考え方</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">酸塩基平衡ってよくわかんないですよね。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">国試レベルなら、下に書いている感じでいけると思います。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">実際の問題は次回に書きますね。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">【酸塩基平衡の考え方】</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　基本は重炭酸緩衝系</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">!! <br></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２　</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">O</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　⇄　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　⇄　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　＋　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　ヘンダーソンハッセルバルグの式も記憶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">!! <br></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　　ｐ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＝　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">6.1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　＋　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">log[HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">] </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">／</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　データを読むときはシンプルに考える。重炭酸緩衝系は化学反応なので、物質が少なくなれば増やそうとするし、多くなれば減らそうとする。例えば、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減れば</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">を増やそうと反応は左に動く。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　１）代謝性ｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽ</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">PaCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：変化なし</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：低下</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が何らかの原因で減少したので</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が余りｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽとなる。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減少したので、①式の反応は右側に進む。右に進むとさらに</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が増えｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽがひどくなるので、それを防ぐ為に</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">を減らし右方向への反応を抑える。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　２）代謝性ｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽ</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">PaCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：変化なし</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：増加</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が何らかの原因で増えたので</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が消費されｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽとなる。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　　（臨床的には嘔吐の症例が多く、その場合は</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減り</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が余る状態が多くなる）</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が増えたので、①式の反応は左側に進む。左に進むとさらに</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減りｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽがひどくなるので、それを防ぐために</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO<sub>2</sub></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">を増やして左方向への反応を抑える。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３）呼吸性ｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽ</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">PaCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：増加</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：変化なし</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　呼吸器系が原因で</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が増えるので、①式の反応は右向きに進む。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　右向きに進んだことで</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が増えｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽとなる。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　ｱｼﾄﾞｰｼｽを改善するために（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">を減らすために）、腎臓での</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">の再吸収を増やし</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">を中和する。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 52.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -52.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　　　＊腎臓（尿細管）での</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">再吸収は</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">の増加を感知し、尿細管に</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">再吸収するﾁｬﾈﾙを増やし、再吸収を促進するため対応には（代償には）時間がかかる。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">４）呼吸性ｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽ</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">PaCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：減少</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">３</span></sub><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">：変化なし</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　呼吸器系が原因で</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">CO</font></span><sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">２</span></sub><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減るので、①式の反応は左向きに進む。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　左向きに進んだことで</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">が減りｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽとなる。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">　　ｱﾙｶﾛｰｼｽを改善するために（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">H</font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">＋</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">と<span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup>のバランスを戻すために）、腎臓での</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Century">HCO<sub>3</sub></font></span><sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">－</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">の排泄を増やす</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;,serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><br></p><p><font size="3" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p><p></p><p><font size="2" face="Century">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/rinken0509/entry-12208551156.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2016 10:11:08 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>臨床検査技師　国家試験　酵素の分類</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>臨床検査技師国家試験では酵素のEC分類がよく出ます☆</p><p>覚えるEC分類は全部で６種類。中でも出題数の多い３種類は必ず覚えましょう!!</p><br><p>１）酸化還元酵素</p><p>覚えるポイントは語尾!!</p><p>酸化還元酵素の語尾は必ず、～オキシダーゼ、～デヒドロゲナーゼとなっている。</p><p>なので、この語尾２つを記憶すればOK</p><p>ちなみに、～オキシダーゼの特徴は</p><p>生成物にH2O2ができる。例外はビリルビンオキシダーゼ、アスコルビン酸オキシダーゼ、PODの３つ。</p><p>～デヒドロゲナーゼは補酵素に必ずNAD-NADH系が必要。</p><br><p>２）転移酵素</p><p>これも覚えるポイントは語尾!!</p><p>語尾は必ず～キナーゼ、～トランスフェラーゼとなっている。</p><p>ちなみに、～キナーゼは補酵素に必ずATPを必要とする（可逆の場合はADP）。</p><br><p>３）加水分解酵素</p><p>これは覚える語尾のポイントはない。。。</p><p>語尾ではないが、消化酵素は基本、加水分解酵素かな。</p><p>例．トリプシン、リパーゼ、アミラーゼ</p><br><p>まずはこの３つを覚えましょう!!</p><p>頑張れ受験生!(^^)!</p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/rinken0509/entry-12207623590.html</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2016 12:31:12 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>ご挨拶　</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p>このﾌﾞﾛｸﾞでは、臨床検査技師国家試験を受験する受験生を応援します☆</p><br><p>時間があるときにですが、国家試験問題の解説、ﾎﾟｲﾝﾄなんかを記載します。</p><br><p>個人での記事ですので、参考程度に見て下さい。</p><br><p>科目は臨床化学が中心となりま～す(^^)/</p><br><p>さて、さっそく、受験生が不得意であろう計算問題をひとつ。</p><br><p>第６０回午前　問３０　の問題</p><br><p>１mol /L の硫酸水溶液を1L作製するのに必要な硫酸の量は？</p><p>ただし、硫酸の分子量は98比重1.84、含量95%とする。</p><br><p>こんな問題ですが、真面目に計算すると、時間もかかっちゃいますよね。</p><p>なので、少し乱暴ですが、こんな解き方を紹介します☆</p><br><p>まず、コレを記憶!!</p><p>濃硫酸（比重1.84、含量95%）のmol数は１８mol/L　(^^)/</p><br><p>これを元に、１８mol/L　を　１mol/Lに希釈するだけ。</p><p>問題は１L作製となっているので、</p><br><p>１L　×　１／１８　＝　０．０５５６Ｌ</p><p>ＬをmLに直して、０．０５５６　×　１０００　＝　５５．６mL</p><br><p>こんな感じでいかがでしょうか？</p><br><p>ちなみに、濃塩酸は比重1.18　含量36％　で１２mol/Lです☆</p><br><p>こんな感じで書いていきます。</p><p>質問あれば、お気軽にどうぞ(^^)</p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/rinken0509/entry-12207402993.html</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2016 18:21:59 +0900</pubDate>
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