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<title>哲学・思想・文学で日常生活に彩りを</title>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/</link>
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<description>偉大な哲学者、思想家、小説家の著作を、ただ読むだけではなく、日常生活に活かしたいと思いました。自由気ままなエッセイです。</description>
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<title>ショーペンハウアーとブッダの違いは？</title>
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<![CDATA[ <p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーとブッダ（原始仏教）の思想は、「人生は本質的に苦である」「欲望が苦の原因である」という根本において非常に近いものですが、明確な違いもあります。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">以下、重要な違いを整理します。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">①「苦しみ」のとらえ方の違い</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアー</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">苦しみは世界の根本原理であり、人間は欲望（盲目的な意志）の奴隷として宿命的に苦しむ。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">苦は決定的・宿命的であり、人間が生きている限り逃れられない。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ブッダ（原始仏教）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">苦しみ（ドゥッカ）は現実として存在するが、その原因を理解し、正しい方法で実践すれば解決可能である（四諦の思想）。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">苦は宿命ではなく、自らの実践（八正道）を通じて超えられるものである。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【違い】</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーが苦を宿命としてやや悲観的に捉えるのに対し、ブッダは苦を積極的に克服可能な対象としてとらえる。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">② 救済への道の違い</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアー</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">芸術の鑑賞や意志（欲望）の否定・放棄を通じて、一時的または部分的に苦を逃れることは可能。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">しかし、それは個人的・孤独な営みであり、最終的な完全な救済をあまり具体的に示していない（世界そのものが苦しみの原理であるため）。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ブッダ（原始仏教）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">四諦八正道という具体的な修行法により、完全な苦の滅尽（涅槃＝ニルヴァーナ）が可能。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">救済への実践的で明確な指針（戒・定・慧）があり、すべての人間にとって再現可能な普遍的救済法を説いた。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【違い】</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーは救済への方法が抽象的で、限定的に示されているのに対し、ブッダは具体的・実践的な道を示した。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">③ 倫理観の違い（慈悲の位置づけ）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアー</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">慈悲（他者への共感）は重要だが、苦しみの本質である盲目的な意志の一時的な克服・軽減にすぎない。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">慈悲は重要であるが、「世界が盲目的な意志で動いている」という悲観的な原則を根本的に変えることはできない。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ブッダ（原始仏教）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">慈悲（慈悲喜捨）は解脱への核心的要素であり、自他ともに解放されるための必須条件である。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">慈悲は単なる一時的軽減ではなく、根本的・恒久的な解放へとつながる普遍的な倫理的実践。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【違い】</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーの慈悲は一時的救済手段だが、ブッダでは慈悲は根本的救済を支える中心的な柱として位置付けられている。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">④ 世界観・形而上学的な立場の違い</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアー</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">世界の背後にある根本的な原理を「盲目的な意志」とし、意志そのものが悪と苦の原因であるとした。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">世界そのものが根本的に非合理的で苦に満ちている、悲観主義的な世界観。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ブッダ（原始仏教）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">世界を根本的に「空（無自性）」であるとし、そこに善悪の実体を置かず、「無常・無我・縁起」によって一切を説明する。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">世界は苦しみに満ちているが、これは認識や煩悩の誤りによるものであり、認識を変えることで解放できるという、悲観主義ではなく現実主義的立場。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【違い】</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーは苦を世界の実体的・宿命的原理とするが、ブッダは実体を否定し、認識や執着が変われば苦から解放されると考える。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">結論としての違いのまとめ</span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">項目</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアー</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">ブッダ（原始仏教）</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">苦の捉え方</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">宿命的・根源的</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">解決可能・現実的</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">救済方法</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">限定的・抽象的</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">実践的・体系的</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">慈悲の位置づけ</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">部分的な解放手段</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">根本的な解放への道</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">世界観</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">盲目的意志（非合理）</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">無常・無我・縁起（現実的）</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 84.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">立場</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 120.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">悲観主義</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 156.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">現実主義</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">こうした比較を踏まえると、</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ショーペンハウアーは仏教的発想に近いが、苦を根源的な世界原理として否定的・悲観的に位置づける。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ブッダは苦を克服できるものとして前向きに位置づけ、現実的で具体的な救済方法を提示した。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">という点で、両者の哲学には本質的な違いがあると言えます。</span></p><div><span style="font-kerning: none;"><br></span></div>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12891224067.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 22:33:18 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>カール・ポバーから見れば、ハイデガーの哲学は、ナンセンスですよね？</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">はい、まさにその通りです。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ポパーの立場から見ると、ハイデガーの哲学は「ナンセンス（無意味）」とされる可能性が非常に高いです。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">なぜなら、両者の哲学的スタンスが真逆だからです。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【1】ポパーの立場：論理実証主義に近い科学中心主義</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ポパー自身は論理実証主義（ウィーン学団）とは一線を画していますが、彼もまた次のような立場に立っていました：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">哲学は明確な言語で記述されるべき</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">主張は反証可能か、少なくとも検証可能な形で述べられるべき</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">意味のある言説とは、「経験的に批判・検証できるもの」</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">→ だから、あいまいな言葉づかいで構成された主張や、明確な根拠や証明のない主張は、「科学的でも哲学的でもない」＝「ナンセンス」とされやすい。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【2】ハイデガーの立場：存在論・詩的・解釈学的</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">一方で、ハイデガーは：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">「存在とは何か？」という問いに取り組み、曖昧で抽象的な言語を使って思索を展開</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">「世界＝解釈されるもの」「人間＝世界に投げ出された存在（現存在）」という詩的・文学的な表現を多用</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">科学的説明や明晰な定義よりも、人間の根源的な経験や感情・不安・死などに焦点を当てる</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">→ つまり、反証も検証も不可能な概念の連続。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【3】ポパーから見たハイデガー：ほぼ確実に「意味のない形而上学」</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ポパーは明言していませんが、彼が批判した「ヘーゲル」「マルクス」などと同様、</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ハイデガーも「根拠のない言語遊戯」や「知的ごまかし」とみなされる可能性が高いです。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">実際、ポパーと同じく論理的思考を重視した哲学者（たとえばアイエル、ラッセル、カルナップなど）は、ハイデガーを名指しで「意味がわからん」「ナンセンス」だと批判しています。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【4】ただし、ハイデガーにも支持がある</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">もちろん、これはポパー側からの見方です。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ハイデガーは「科学では捉えきれない人間の存在の深さ」を扱ったとして、現象学や実存主義、解釈学（ハンス・ゲオルク・ガダマー）などに多大な影響を与えました。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">•</span><span style="font-size: 12px; font-kerning: none;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">哲学を「生きることの意味」や「言葉の限界」に向き合わせるものであるとする立場では、ハイデガーの詩的なスタイルはむしろ本質的ともされます。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">【まとめ】</span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 72.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">項目</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 132.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">ポパー</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 204.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; font-weight: bold; font-kerning: none;">ハイデガー</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 72.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">哲学の目的</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 132.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">明晰な理論、批判と反証</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 204.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">存在の意味、深い問いへの直観的接近</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 72.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">言語</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 132.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">明確で論理的</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 204.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">詩的・象徴的・曖昧</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 72.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">科学との関係</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 132.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">科学を理想モデルとする</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 204.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">科学の限界を指摘する</span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="width: 72.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">互いの評価</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 132.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ハイデガー＝ナンセンス</span></p></td><td valign="middle" style="width: 204.0px; margin: 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px 0.5px; padding: 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px 1.0px"><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ポパー＝浅い・機械的</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">ハイデガーの『存在と時間』を読んだ人が「よくわからん」と感じるのは当然ともいえますし、ポパーがそれを一刀両断するのも彼のスタイルです。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-kerning: none;">とはいえ、両者の立場は「どちらが正しい」というより、「何を哲学の目的とするか」で分かれている、と捉えるといいかもしれません。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 13.8px;"><span style="font-kerning: none;"></span></p><div><span style="font-kerning: none;"><br></span></div>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12891218099.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:44:28 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>カミュ、サルトル論争。　「反抗」か「革命」か。</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュとサルトルの論争は、20世紀フランス哲学を代表する二人が思想的・政治的な立場の違いから対立した、非常に有名な論争です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　簡単に言うと、カミュとサルトルは、自由や人間の本質について共通の関心を持っていましたが、それらに対するアプローチや結論が異なっていました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　この論争の中心には、共産主義や人間の自由についての考え方の違いがありました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">1. 背景と出発点</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュとサルトルは、共に第二次世界大戦後のフランスで活躍した作家であり哲学者です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　二人とも「不条理」や「自由」などのテーマに関心を持ち、戦争や抑圧に反対する立場で一致していました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　しかし、戦後になると、それぞれの政治的スタンスが異なることが明らかになってきました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">カミュ</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">は「人間の尊厳」を重視し、個人の自由や倫理を大切にしていました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　彼は革命や暴力の使用に対して懐疑的であり、理想を追求するために犠牲を強いることを嫌いました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">サルトル</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">は、当時流行していた共産主義に共鳴し、革命的な行動を通じて不正義に立ち向かう必要があると考えていました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　彼は、社会全体の変革が個人の自由を実現するための鍵であると信じていたのです。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">2. 『反抗的人間』が発端</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュの著書『反抗的人間』（1951年）は、論争のきっかけとなりました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　この本でカミュは、不条理に対する人間の反抗や自由への渇望について述べ、共産主義や革命のための暴力を批判しました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　彼は、どのような理想を追求するにしても、他者の生命や自由を犠牲にすることには否定的だったのです。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　一方で、サルトルや彼の雑誌「レ・タン・モデルヌ」に関わる知識人たちは、この本に対して強い批判を展開しました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　彼らは、抑圧に対抗するための革命的行動が必要であり、暴力の使用も場合によっては正当化されると考えていました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">3. 主要な対立点</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この論争の核心には、次のような考え方の違いがありました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">人間の自由</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：カミュは個人の倫理と尊厳を重視し、社会や国家のために個人の犠牲を強いる考え方に否定的でした。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　サルトルは社会全体の自由と変革が重要で、個人の犠牲もそのための手段と考えました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">不条理への対処</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：カミュは、不条理な状況の中で人間がいかに倫理的に生きるかを探求しました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　サルトルは、人間が自らの行動を通じて不条理に立ち向かい、世界を変えていくことを重視しました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">革命と暴力</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：カミュは、理想のために他者を犠牲にすることを批判し、暴力の使用に慎重でした。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　サルトルは、抑圧者に対抗するためには革命的な行動や暴力も必要と考えていました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 13px; text-indent: -13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">4. 論争の意義とその後</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この論争は、当時の知識人や多くの読者に大きな影響を与え、政治的・倫理的な問題についての深い議論を引き起こしました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　二人の思想的な対立はその後も解決されることはなく、カミュとサルトルは疎遠なまま生涯を終えました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　しかし、この論争は、個人の自由と社会正義、倫理と政治の関係について考える上で今も重要なテーマとなっています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　簡単に言えば、カミュは「個人の倫理と自由」を重視し、サルトルは「社会全体の変革」を優先していました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　この違いが二人の論争の核心であり、現代でも再考される価値のあるテーマといえるでしょう。</span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874785621.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 20:55:05 +0900</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>カミュの「反抗」と「連帯」。その体現としての名作「ペスト」</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュの「反抗」と「連帯」は、彼の思想において非常に重要なテーマであり、特に『反抗的人間』という著作で詳述されています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　ここでの「反抗」とは、社会や歴史、存在の不条理に対する人間の態度や行動を指します。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュは、人生が無意味であり、不条理であると認識することが出発点だと考えましたが、そのような無意味さに対して黙って従うのではなく、意味を求めて行動することを「反抗」としました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　反抗とは単なる反抗心や破壊ではなく、人間の尊厳や価値を守るための力強い主張です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　「連帯」に関しては、反抗することで他者と共感し、共に生きることへの意識が生まれると考えられています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　個人が不条理に直面して反抗する中で、自分と同じように反抗する他者と繋がりを持つことで、人は孤独から解放され、連帯の感覚を得ます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　反抗によって他者と共有する目的や価値観が生まれ、その繋がりが「連帯」として成立します。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　つまり、カミュの思想において「反抗」はただの自己主張ではなく、他者との共感や協力を生む行為であり、「連帯」はその結果として、他者と共に生き、共に不条理に抗う姿勢として描かれています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　このように、カミュの「反抗」と「連帯」は、個人と社会の関係性や人間の在り方を深く探究するテーマです。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><br></span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュの「反抗」と「連帯」が体現された小説が「ペスト」です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><br></span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">&nbsp;この小説は、アルジェリアのオランという町が伝染病（ペスト）に襲われる中で、人々が直面する不条理な状況と、そこに立ち向かう人々の行動を描いています。ここでも、カミュの哲学が色濃く反映されています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">「反抗」の例</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　オランの住民や医師リウーは、ペストというどうしようもない不条理に対して「反抗」します。　ペストの流行は人間の力ではどうにもできないものであり、ただ諦めてしまうこともできます。　しかし、リウーやその他の人々は、自分たちの限界を理解しながらも、感染者を治療し、感染拡大を防ごうとします。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　リウーの「反抗」は、意味がないように見える戦いであっても、それでも人間としてできる限りのことをする、という姿勢です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">「連帯」の例</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　ペストに立ち向かう過程で、医師や一般市民、他の登場人物たちは共に行動し、連帯の意識を持つようになります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　たとえば、司祭パヌルーや行政官、新聞記者ランベールといった様々な立場の人々が、自らの役割を超えて助け合い、共にペストに立ち向かいます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　このように、一人ひとりが不条理に対して反抗することで、自然と他者と共に生きる感覚が生まれ、連帯が強まります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">現代との関わり</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">『ペスト』のテーマは、現代の感染症の流行や災害、戦争など、制御できない不条理な状況に直面した時の人間のあり方にも通じています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　たとえば、パンデミック時に医療従事者や市民が感染リスクを負いながらも他者を助ける行動をとることで、社会全体に連帯の意識が生まれたことが挙げられます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　このように、『ペスト』は現代の困難な状況における「反抗」と「連帯」の象徴的な物語であり、現代においても多くの示唆を与えてくれる作品です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　カミュの『ペスト』は、絶望的な状況にあっても人間の尊厳を守り、他者との連帯を築こうとする力強い人間性を描いたものとして、カミュの思想を体現していると言えます。</span></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874784008.html</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2024 20:40:32 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>大学時代。ハンマーで殴られた、アルベール・カミュ「異邦人」</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p>　大学生のころ、カミュの「異邦人」を読んで、ショックを受けました。</p><p>　ハンマーで頭を殴られたような衝撃でした。</p><p>なぜなら、この小説で語られているようなテーマを考えたこともなく、親の比護下で安穏と暮らしていたからです。　</p><p>　「毎日、何のために生きるか？」</p><p>　「自分が大切にする価値どは？」</p><p>　　そもそも「生、とは何か？」<br></p><p><br></p><p>など、考えたこともなかったからです。</p><p><br></p><p>しかし、18、19歳になる以前から、</p><p>漠然としたモヤモヤ感は、あったわけです。</p><p><br></p><p>「なんか、毎日、同じことの繰り返しだなぁ」</p><p>とか、</p><p>「こんなに頑張っても、最終的に死ぬわけだし、」</p><p><br></p><p>みたいな虚無というか、、、</p><p><br></p><p>その頃、「異邦人」が理解できたわけでもないし、</p><p>いまでも理解できてないと思いますが、</p><p>問題意識だけは、強烈に降りかかってきたわけです。</p><p><br></p><p>「異邦人」の後に、「シジフォスの神話」を読んで、さらにハンマーで殴られたわけです。</p><p><br></p><p>50代になっても、いまだ回答はできません。</p><p><br></p><p>しかし、手がかり、のようなものは、掴めています。</p><p><br></p><p>ここで、「異邦人」を読んだことがない方のために、強引に縮約したあらすじを。</p><p><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　「アルベール・カミュの『異邦人』は、アルジェリアのフランス人青年ムルソーが主人公です。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　物語は、ムルソーの母の死から始まり、彼の無関心で冷淡な態度が描かれます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　母の死後、彼は恋人マリと関係を深めますが、偶然の出来事からアラブ人を殺してしまいます。　彼の行動は周囲から理解されず、裁判で道徳的な非難を浴びます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　ムルソーは自らの無感動な人生観を貫き、社会に順応しない「異邦人」として扱われます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　最終的に彼は死刑を宣告され、刑の執行を待つ中で自らの存在と向き合います。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　生と死の無意味さを認識しつつも、彼は自然と一体となることで最後の瞬間に充実感を得るのです。」</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><br></span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><font face=".SFUI-Regular">以上があらすじです。</font></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><font face=".SFUI-Regular"><br></font></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">「不条理」に「生」を追い越された人間。</p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">　神にはしるのではなく、共産主義、極左や極右に走るのでもなく。</p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">彼は、不条理に目を背けず、「反抗」し続けます。</p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><br></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874654943.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Nov 2024 19:49:34 +0900</pubDate>
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<title>ブッダの教えは、「平穏」な心。しかし、退屈？虚無？</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教における「喜び」や「幸せ」は、一般的な物質的な欲望や一時的な快楽とは異なり、内面的な平和や満足感に基づいています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教では、欲望や執着が苦しみの原因であるとされ、それを手放すことで真の解放と平和を得ると説かれています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">仏教的な「喜び」についてのポイントは以下の通りです：</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">内面的な平和</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：欲望や執着から離れることで心の中に平和を見出すことができます。この内面的な平和が、持続的な喜びや満足感の基盤となります。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">無常の理解</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：すべてのものは変わりゆくものであり、永遠のものは何もないという無常の理解が、執着を手放す助けとなります。無常を理解することで、失うことへの恐れや苦しみが軽減されます。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">慈悲と智慧</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：他者への慈悲や智慧を育むことが仏教の実践の中心です。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　他者への思いやりと理解を深めることで、自分自身の内面的な喜びを見出すことができます。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">虚無ではなく充実</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：仏教の教えは、単なる欲望の抑制ではなく、より深い理解と内面的な充実を目指しています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　欲望を手放すことで、より広い視野で人生を捉え、真の充実感を得ることができると説かれています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　仏教の道を歩むことで得られる喜びは、物質的な欲望の追求や一時的な快楽に基づくものではなく、より深い精神的な成長と内面的な満足感に基づくものです。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　これは一見虚無に感じられるかもしれませんが、実際にはより豊かで意味のある人生をもたらすものとされています。</span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874556225.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 23:18:52 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ハイデガー哲学とブッダの教え、共通点と相違点について</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　ハイデガー哲学とブッダの教えは異なる文化背景や歴史の中で発展しましたが、いくつかの共通点と相違点が見られます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">共通点</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">存在の問いと無常</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーは「存在とは何か」という問いを哲学の中心に据え、「存在と時間」において人間が有限であること（死への存在）を強調しました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダも無常を説き、すべての存在が変化し続け、永続するものはないと説いています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　両者とも存在が一時的なものであることを認識し、その有限性を受け入れることが重要であるとしています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">自己の超越と主体性の問い</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーは人間が「世人（Das Man）」に巻き込まれ、他者の期待に応じて生きる傾向があるとし、真の自己に立ち返ることが必要だと説きました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダも、エゴや執着を捨てて自己を超越することが悟りへの道だとしています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　どちらも、主体性を問い直し、自己に対する執着から解放されることを重視しています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">本質的な生き方への探求</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーは「本来的な存在」を探求し、人間が日常の慣習や無意識の行動から脱して、本質的な生き方を見出すべきだと説きました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダも、悟りに向かうための道（八正道）を提示し、本質的な生き方を実現するための教えを説きました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">相違点</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">実存と存在の捉え方</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーは実存主義的な観点から人間の有限性や死について考え、人間の存在（Dasein）に焦点を当てました。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダの教えは、すべての存在が空（無我）であり、固定的な自己は存在しないとします。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ハイデガーは個人の存在を中心に据えますが、ブッダは「無我」を強調し、個としての存在を超えることを目指します。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">究極の目的</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーの哲学は、自己の本来的な存在の理解と、死への態度の変容を目指すものです。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　一方、ブッダの教えは「悟り」や「涅槃」という、完全なる苦しみの解脱を最終目標とします。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ハイデガーは生の意味を探求するのに対し、ブッダは苦の根源である欲望や無知からの解放を強調しています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">実践と理論の違い</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>•<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>ハイデガーの哲学は、主に思索的・理論的な側面が強く、存在や意味の考察を通して人間の生き方を問い直すものです。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダの教えは具体的な実践、特に瞑想や戒律の遵守を含んでおり、哲学的な理解に加え、生活の中での実践を重視します。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">　　　ブッダの教えは直接的に行動や心の訓練を含むのに対し、ハイデガーは思想を通して存在への理解を深めることを目的としています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 33px; text-indent: -33px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><font face=".SF UI">　　　</font><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">これらの共通点と相違点から、ハイデガーとブッダの教えは、異なるアプローチでありながら、人生や存在に対する深い洞察を提供しています。</span><br><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874492820.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 14:02:35 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ラカン思想、ハイデガーからの影響</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの理論にはハイデガーの存在論からの影響が見られ、特に「存在（being）」と「欠如（lack）」の概念がその中心的な要素として現れます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンは精神分析を通じて人間の「存在」に迫ろうとし、無意識や欲望を理解するためにハイデガーの思想を取り入れました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">1. 「存在」と「欠如」の関係</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ハイデガーは、人間が「存在」を問いかけることを特徴とし、自己と世界における意味を見出そうとする「現存在（Dasein）」の概念を提唱しました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンは、この「存在」を探し求める姿勢に影響を受け、人間が常に「欠けている存在」であると認識する理論を構築しました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンにとって、人間の欲望は「完全でありたい」という願望、つまり「欠如を満たすための追求」から生まれます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この視点は、ハイデガーの「存在への問い」が、自己理解のために不断に欠如を感じ続けることと共鳴しています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">2. 「現存在（Dasein）」と主体</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンは、ハイデガーの「現存在（Dasein）」の概念を精神分析に応用し、主体が「言語」によって構成される存在であり、自己が常に「象徴的秩序」の中に置かれていると考えました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ハイデガーが人間を「存在の開示者」として見たように、ラカンも主体が言語によって自己を他者に開示し、無意識の中に「欠如」を見出す存在であるとしています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この「象徴的秩序」において主体は自らのアイデンティティや価値を求めますが、その秩序の中で自らの限界や欠如を感じ続けるため、自己は常に「未完の存在」となります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">3. 「無」（Nothingness）と無意識の関係</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ハイデガーは、人間が「無」を経験することで存在の意味を問うと考え、これが「存在不安」や「不安（Angst）」として現れるとしました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンはこの「無」に対応する概念を無意識の中で探求し、主体が「欠如」を意識することで「欲望」が生じると述べました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンにとって、無意識にある欲望は「無」によって駆り立てられ、完全には満たされないことを認識することで、主体は自己の存在と向き合うことになります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この点で、ラカンの無意識の欲望とハイデガーの「無」の哲学が共鳴していると言えます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">4. 「言語」と「存在」の結びつき</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ハイデガーの「言語は存在の家である」という言葉に影響を受け、ラカンは言語が人間の主体性を規定するものと考えました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンは、主体が言語を通じて「欠如」や「欲望」を表現する方法に注目し、象徴的秩序の中で主体が他者との関係を通じて自己を定義するとしました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">言語が主体に自己を「欠けたもの」として認識させる手段であるため、ラカンの理論では、言語によって主体が常に「欠如」を感じ続ける存在として構成されます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この考え方は、ハイデガーの「存在」と「言語」の不可分な関係と深く関わっています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">結論</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンはハイデガーの存在論から多くの影響を受け、特に「欠如」を軸にした主体のあり方や、言語を通じた自己の認識にハイデガーの哲学を反映させました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">両者の思想は異なる分野にありますが、存在の本質や人間の限界への洞察において、密接な関連性を持っています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンは、ハイデガーの「存在への問い」を精神分析的な欲望や無意識の枠組みの中で再解釈し、主体の「欠如」を通じた自己探求の理論を発展させました。</span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874489577.html</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Nov 2024 13:28:30 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ラカン思想とブッダの教えの共通点と相違点</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如（manque-à-être）」の概念をブッダの教えに当てはめると、「苦しみ（dukkha）」と「渇愛（tanha）」の教えに通じるものがあります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ブッダの教えでは、人生の根本的な性質は「苦しみ」であり、その原因は「渇愛」（欲望）にあると説かれています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この視点から、ラカンの存在欠如がどのように仏教的に説明されるか考えてみます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">1. 苦しみ（dukkha）</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ブッダは「四諦」の中で、人生には苦しみが不可避であることを説いています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如」は、この苦しみの概念と重なる部分があります。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">人間は常に何かが欠けている、満たされていないという感覚を抱いており、この欠如が苦しみの源泉となっています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの理論における「完全でない自己」は、仏教でいうところの「無常（anicca）」や「無我（anatta）」、つまりすべての存在が一時的であり、固定的な自己が存在しないという教えに似ています 。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">2. 渇愛（tanha）</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教では、欲望や執着（渇愛）が苦しみの原因であるとされています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如」が人間に欲望を引き起こし、その欲望が常に満たされないままであるという点は、仏教の「渇愛」と共通します。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">人は物質的な欲望や他者との関係を通じて「欠けている部分」を埋めようとしますが、仏教によれば、どんな欲望も一時的な満足しかもたらさず、最終的には新たな苦しみを生み出します。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">したがって、ラカンの理論における「満たされない欲望」は、仏教でいう「渇愛」と同様に、永久に解決しない問題として捉えられています&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">3. 解脱（Nirvana）と欲望の終焉</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教では、欲望の終わりと苦しみからの解脱を目指します。これは、欲望を抱かなくなることによって、存在欠如や渇愛から解放されることを意味します。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの理論では、欠如は常に人間の存在の一部として残り、完全な解決は不可能ですが、仏教では、悟りを得ることでこの苦しみから完全に解放される道が示されています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教の解脱の道は、欲望を超えて「存在欠如」の枠組みを超えることが可能であるとしています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">結論</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如」は、仏教の「苦しみ」や「渇愛」と非常に類似していますが、仏教はその苦しみからの完全な解放を目指すのに対し、ラカンの理論では欠如や欲望が永遠に続くものとして捉えられています。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">仏教は、欲望を根本から断ち切ることで、完全な安らぎ（ニルヴァーナ）に達する可能性を示しており、この点で両者には異なるアプローチがあります。</span></p>
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</description>
<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874157281.html</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 15:50:43 +0900</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>ラカンが提唱した「存在欠如（manque-à-être）」について</title>
<description>
<![CDATA[ <p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如（</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-RegularItalic&quot;; font-style: italic;">manque-à-être</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">）」は、主体（人間）が完全な存在として自己を捉えることができず、常に何かが欠けていると感じる状態を指します。ラカンは、自己が本質的に「欠けている」ことを認識し、その欠如が主体の欲望や行動を形成する中心的な要素であると考えました。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この「欠如」は、主に以下のように理解されます：</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">自己の不完全性</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：人間は、常に何かが不足している、欠けているという感覚を持っています。ラカンによれば、この欠如は、私たちが完全な自己を確立できないことを示しています。自己は、常に何かを求め続ける未完の存在であり、他者との関係や社会的な環境を通じてその欠如を補おうとします。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">欲望の源泉</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：ラカンは、この欠如が欲望の源泉であると述べています。人間の欲望は、完全な自己のイメージや他者によって補完されるという幻想を抱き、そのために何かを追求し続けます。しかし、その欠如は決して完全には埋められないものであり、欲望は常に未完であるというのがラカンの主張です&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Bold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">象徴的秩序との関係</span><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">：ラカンの理論では、主体は「象徴的秩序」と呼ばれる社会的なルールや言語によって構成されますが、この秩序の中で自己の完全性を見出すことはできません。むしろ、言語や社会的な規範によって主体は常に不完全な存在として形成され、自己の欠如を再確認することになります 。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">この「存在欠如」は、ラカンの精神分析において、自己認識や無意識の欲望を理解するための重要な概念であり、主体が自己の限界を意識する中で、どのように欲望を抱き、行動を起こすのかを説明しています。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12px; margin-left: 23px; text-indent: -23px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"><br></span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ラカンの「存在欠如（manque-à-être）」の概念を具体的なケースで説明するためには、日常的な人間の経験や臨床心理学的な状況を通じて理解するとわかりやすいです。以下にいくつかの例を挙げます。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">1. 恋愛におけるケース</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">恋愛関係で、人がパートナーを追い求める理由の一つとして、相手によって自分の「欠けている部分」が埋められると感じるからです。しかし、実際にはどんなに愛されても、完全な満足を得ることはできません。この不完全さや満たされない感情は、ラカンが言う「存在欠如」によるもので、自己が常に何かを欠いているという感覚が恋愛の動機となっています。人は相手に「理想的な自己」を投影し、その幻想を通じて欠如を補おうとしますが、その理想像が完全に実現されることはありません 。</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">2. 消費社会におけるケース</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">人々が絶えず新しい商品やブランドを追い求める消費社会も、ラカンの「存在欠如」を理解する上での良い例です。例えば、最新のスマートフォンやブランド品を手に入れることで、自分の欠けている部分を補おうとしますが、手に入れた瞬間にその満足感は消え、新たな欲望が生まれます。このように、物質的なものを通じて自己の欠如を埋めようとする行動は、ラカンが提唱する「欲望は満たされない」という理論に一致します &nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 20px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Semibold&quot;; font-weight: bold;">3. 職業的成功におけるケース</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">ある人がキャリアで成功を追い求める理由も、「存在欠如」に基づいて説明できます。人は、仕事を通じて自分の価値や存在意義を確認しようとします。しかし、いくら成功しても、その満足感は一時的であり、常に新しい目標や成果を求め続けます。このように、成功への欲望もまた、自分の中にある「欠如」を埋めようとする試みですが、完全に満たされることはありません&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); min-height: 20.3px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;"></span><br></p><p style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;.SF UI&quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-feature-settings: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-variation-settings: normal; color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"><span style="font-family: &quot;.SFUI-Regular&quot;;">これらのケースは、ラカンが主張する「存在欠如」がいかに日常の欲望や行動の動機となっているかを示しています。</span></p>
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<link>https://ameblo.jp/saito455/entry-12874042824.html</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 16:48:43 +0900</pubDate>
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